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Heart of the matter

Years after receiving a heart transplant, Kelly Perkins sets her sights on El Capitan.

(Updated Wednesday, August 24, 2005, 9:04 AM)


A love of mountain climbing has always flowed through Kelly Perkins' veins.

Even a heart transplant couldn't change that.

Ten years following surgery to replace her faulty ticker with a healthy one, Perkins' mountaineering career hasn't skipped a beat.

It just keeps getting bolder.

Joined by her husband and climbing partner, Craig, she has ascended some of the world's best-known peaks, including Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Japan's Mt. Fuji and the Matterhorn in Switzerland.

Their mission on each mountain — besides reaching the summit — was to raise awareness for organ donation. Perkins' climbing feats have brought worldwide attention.

Now the Laguna Niguel couple have turned their attention to El Capitan, the hulking granite monolith that towers over Yosemite Valley and attracts climbers from around the globe.

Accompanied by two guides from the Yosemite Mountaineering School, Kelly and Craig will embark on a five-day, 2,900-foot climb Sept.5 that will be the greatest big-wall challenge of their lives.

Of the more than 100 established routes on El Cap, the one they've chosen goes through a natural formation on the southwest face — clearly visible from the valley floor — called the "Heart."

"Visually, we thought it would be so symbolic for me as a transplant recipient to climb through it," Kelly Perkins said. "It's meant to be."

Perkins' original heart started failing in September 1992 shortly after the couple returned from a backpacking trip to Europe. Somehow, she had contracted a virus that caused her resting heart rate to accelerate to 190 beats per minute.

After 3 1/2 years living in and out of hospitals, Perkins underwent a heart transplant operation at UCLA on Nov. 20, 1995. Ten months later, Kelly and Craig hiked to the top of Yosemite's Half Dome, and their unlikely mountaineering careers catapulted from there.

Even with her new heart, Perkins, 43, faces challenges other mountaineers don't. Transplanted hearts no longer have nerve connections to the brain, which means Perkins' heart doesn't know when her muscles require more oxygen. As a result, her heart doesn't receive the signal to beat faster until it receives a jolt of adrenaline from lactic acid buildup in her muscles.

"I look strong for my size and I do things that represent a strong person," Perkins said. "But when I go for a walk and hit just a short uphill or flight of stairs, and I won't be able to talk when I'm walking. I'm fully out of breath."

The naturally formed 'Heart' of El Capitan will be one of the sites Craig and Kelly Perkins climb through on their five-day trek of the mountain.

The naturally formed 'Heart' of El Capitan will be one of the sites Craig and Kelly Perkins climb through on their five-day trek of the mountain.

Photo: Tomas Ovalle / The Fresno Bee

If Perkins gets out of breath climbing stairs, imagine how difficult it must be to climb mountains. But she gets through it.

Few heart transplant patients exert themselves to the level Perkins does, said Dr. Jignesh Patel of the UCLA heart transplant clinic.

"It's a lot harder for her heart to work with her body than a normal person," Patel said. "Kelly has been able to train herself to a level where her heart is working well, which is remarkable."

For any big-wall climber, El Capitan is no easy feat.

Yosemite guide Scott Stowe, who trained with the couple on Washington Column and Royal Arches, expects to bring more than 400pounds of gear up the wall, including 40gallons of water.

Stowe and fellow guide Ken Yager, who have climbed El Capitan more than 110times between them, will do all the lead climbing on the route. Kelly and Craig will follow on mechanical rope ascenders called jumars.

A jumar employs a cam that allows the device to slide freely in one direction but tightly grip the rope when pulled on in the opposite direction. Hand over hand, she'll literally pull her way up the wall.

At times, Perkins will be able to brace her feet on the sheer granite. But on overhanging sections, she'll be dangling from a rope suspended thousands of feet above the ground.

"You don't want to spend a lot of time looking down," she said. "Hopefully my focus will be in front of or above me."

During the five days Perkins and her team will be on El Capitan, there will be multiple opportunities for people in Yosemite and the central San Joaquin Valley to donate blood and sign up for California's new organ and tissue donor registry.

All donors will receive a commemorative T-shirt marking Kelly's climb.

"Everything I've done to date has been about awareness," she said. "Well, we're tired of awareness. We want participation."


Click here for an article on climb in Mt. Aspiring National Park - New Zealand